This is the second post in Harris Sliwoski’s online series where Shannon Brandao will guide you through the practical, legal and personal considerations of purchasing a home in Europe.
See the first post here: Where can YOU buy a home in Europe? Well, that depends . . .
In the first post of this series, we discussed how flexible immigration policies are making property investments in Europe increasingly attractive to Americans.
We also briefly touched upon the complexities of buying real estate in Europe as an outsider, and the risks of relying on “free” social media advice.
In this post, we’re going to take a closer look at the personal questions you should ask yourself as you consider purchasing a European home.
Budgeting for a move abroad can be tricky. So we’ll begin by discussing a few of the costs that should be considered as you decide where you want to live in Europe. Then we’ll dive into why language, culture, and even politics can have an outsized influence on where in Europe you’ll want to call “home.”
可负担性:您的成本预期是多少?
欧洲许多大城市的居住成本与美国同等规模的城市不相上下。若想购买独栋房屋而非公寓,可选范围相当有限。正如在美国那样,选择大都市圈或郊区居住确实能获得更高的性价比。但若选择远离市区的居住地——很抱歉,即便在欧洲也如此——大多数情况下你仍需拥有汽车。
初抵比利时那年,我和丈夫尝试骑自行车通勤,但很快便厌倦了。 尽管比利时超级自行车友好,拥有数千公里的专用骑行道,我们仍感到出行受限。
每周六骑行穿越弗拉芒乡村固然惬意,但若要定期在自行车后座载运一周的杂货——或是鞋盒尺寸以上的包裹——就另当别论了。 身体不适或受伤时开车也更方便。我不知多少次遭遇暴雨,离家还有二十分钟车程。
换言之,如今大多数欧洲人像美国人一样开车出行自有其道理。 欧洲的公共交通确实优于美国许多地区,但"更优"不等于"无处不在"。若你住在市中心无需用车,反而要支付更高昂的费用——往往高出许多。
顺带一提,我与丈夫四年前购置了汽车——我们在欧洲生活五年半——而我认识的每个欧洲家庭至少拥有一辆车,唯独因健康原因无法驾驶的婆婆例外。我认识的两位美国人:一位刚在葡萄牙购车,另一位正在选车,他们都于2023年移居葡萄牙。
其他开支或许不必过分担忧。 若能适应当地饮食习惯,超市食品相对实惠。但若执意购买特定美国品牌商品——即便能买到,价格也必然更高。
虽非绝对,但确实如此。尤其要留意的是,知名美国品牌的非处方药极难寻觅。顺带一提,我正馋涎欲滴地想买最爱的过敏感冒药,若你近期要去葡萄牙……
语言:你能和当地人交流吗?
若非如此,就该埋头苦读了。
若不具备生存级别的语言能力,你在欧洲能舒适适应的地区将大打折扣。请谨记,英语在欧洲的普及程度远不及你想象。荷兰人通常英语流利,但这仅限于消费较高的城镇。 几乎所有欧盟国家的旅游景点当地工作人员都能用英语交流,包括我居住的葡萄牙。
但若想定居更小巧、更具本土风情的城镇村庄,甚至像我这样住在波尔图的非旅游区,至少要掌握当地语言基础表达以应对日常需求。
这并非要求你精通当地语言。 完成一门优质的初级课程(无论线下或线上)将极大助你适应新环境。但首门课程质量至关重要,它奠定的基础将影响后续学习。以我经验,Duolingo等在线应用仅能提供有限帮助。
你完全可以做到。语言学习固然枯燥,但若因此对购置欧洲梦想家园产生犹豫,实属不必要。欢迎联系我获取实用建议,若反响热烈,我将把这些经验整理成未来文章主题。
文化差异:做好文化冲击的准备。
什么?你说。可我祖母可是来自[此处插入旧大陆故事]!
无所谓,除非你在欧洲新国家完成了成长——比如上学、工作、学习如何成为好公民等等——否则会有很多事情,你根本就不知道。
所以请习惯那种永远摸不着头脑的感觉吧。因为你确实会这样。
遗憾的是,这种无知往往会引发令人尴尬的误会。
这种情况在母国也会发生,但对选择移居异乡的人而言——频率更高。
初抵欧洲定居时,文化与语言误解可能每日上演,因为那时你将频繁接触当地政府人员、学校职员及公用事业提供者。
现在想象在这种困惑中还要寻找住所。你将面临营销策略、谈判风格、施工习惯、产权转移乃至法律标准执行等各方面的文化差异。
更明智的国际找房策略是预留比预期更充裕的时间。甚至可以考虑在当地租住数月,以充分吸收至关重要的本土知识与经验。
政治:隔壁的草不一定更绿……
当前美国的政治紧张局势并非全球特例。世界各地许多地区也正经历动荡的社会运动,包括欧洲——那里正掀起一股极右翼浪潮,最终可能影响某些地区对外国人的接纳程度。
例如在我居住的葡萄牙,最近的选举成为该国极右翼政党"够了党"(Chega)的重大胜利。 "Chega"在葡萄牙语中意为"够了",该党因其极端民族主义政策引发两极评价——这些政策既呼应了1933至1974年间葡萄牙残暴的独裁统治,又充满对少数族裔的敌意。
西班牙、法国、荷兰、比利时、奥地利、意大利、德国、波兰、匈牙利和瑞典等国亦呈现相似态势。据Statista统计,众多欧洲极右翼政党在民族主义、社会保守主义及反移民立场上高度一致。
这些信息绝非要阻碍你在欧洲寻找理想家园。但若你仅为逃离美国"有毒"的政治氛围而来,很可能在此地遭遇同样沸腾的紧张局势。 当然,您也可以选择隐居于外籍人士聚居区,不看当地电视不读本地报纸,或许就能"如此幸福"。但您完全不必为此付出额外代价,更不必忍受离开熟悉的美国带来的种种烦恼。
在欧洲购房:是否存在完美之地?
In other words, something other than a change in the political scene should drive your decision to make a long-term real estate investment in Europe.
But who couldn’t find a reason in the continent’s striking natural beauty – with its world-renowned mountain ranges, valleys and coastlines. Or maybe you’re a sucker for architectural treasures and you dream of happening upon a famous World War II battle site on your way home from sampling an authentic trappist beer brewed by the local monastery.
Europe is legendary. But what happens once you’ve made the leap from a tourist on holiday to a new home-owner with permanent residence and a weird 4-digit zip code? (Write it before the city, not after.)
In sum, if any one place in Europe has it all, you’re going to need to know what that means for YOU. It’s the part of your move that may be the most important. Skip it, and watch the stresses pile up as you struggle to adjust to your new environs. Facebook is awash with groups of immigrant – American and other – home owners complaining about buyer’s remorse.
The disclaimer, here, is that no move has to be forever and if things aren’t working out, you can – and should – go elsewhere. Visa options are changing all the time as governments across the continent compete for new injections of cash and talent.
But maybe with a bit more self-awareness and country-specific investigation, you can get it right on the first try.
I hope you’ll join me for the next installment of this Harris Sliwoski series in which we’ll review trends in European real estate. Feel free to contact me with individual questions or with an idea for a post that will help you plan the purchase of a home in Europe.






