Arlo Kipfer Attorney
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Arlo Kipfer helps companies navigate the legal and commercial risks of overseas manufacturing, from vetting manufacturers and protecting intellectual property to structuring enforceable agreements and dealing with problems when they arise. He leads Harris Sliwoski's international manufacturing practice and drafts nearly all of the firm's manufacturing agreements. His clients have ranged from Fortune 50 companies to one-person startups, and from makers of advanced nuclear power products to makers of children's dolls. They manufacture in China, Vietnam, Taiwan, and elsewhere in Asia, as well as in Latin America, and Arlo gives them contracts that protect their intellectual property, tooling, and product designs and that hold their manufacturers to the deal.
Arlo Kipfer helps companies navigate the legal and commercial risks of overseas manufacturing, from vetting manufacturers and protecting intellectual property to structuring enforceable agreements and dealing with problems when they arise. He leads Harris Sliwoski's international manufacturing practice and drafts nearly all of the firm's manufacturing agreements. His clients have ranged from Fortune 50 companies to one-person startups and from companies making advanced nuclear-power products to makers of children's dolls. His clients manufacture in Latin America and across Asia, including China, Vietnam, and Taiwan, and Arlo drafts contracts designed to protect their intellectual property, tooling, and product designs and hold their manufacturers to the deal.
Arlo has spent more than 25 years working in and with China. He lived there for nearly two decades, including as the executive heading China operations for an international company. He speaks fluent Mandarin, and his years on the client side taught him how supplier relationships go wrong and what companies need in their contracts before that happens.
Arlo first came to Harris Sliwoski as a client. He later joined the firm as a paralegal, working on China manufacturing contracts under Steve Dickinson, who built much of the firm's China manufacturing practice. After Arlo passed the bar, the firm hired him as an attorney. He practiced alongside Steve for several more years and took over the practice when Steve retired.
Along with manufacturing agreements, Arlo regularly drafts NNN, product development, and mold and tooling agreements. Whatever the contract, he starts from the same premise: an international manufacturing agreement must be written with enforcement in mind. The manufacturer's location and assets, the governing law, contract language, dispute forum, and available remedies all matter. A contract that looks perfectly good to a U.S. lawyer can provide surprisingly little leverage when an overseas manufacturer breaches it.
China raises its own enforcement problems. A U.S.-style agreement written in English and governed by U.S. law does little to solve them when the factory and the assets you need to reach are in China. For China matters, Arlo drafts NNN Agreements and manufacturing contracts with Chinese law, Chinese-language drafting, and dispute provisions chosen for enforceability in China.
Arlo also advises foreign companies on China employment law, from hiring and employment contracts through restructurings, terminations, and employee disputes. Since becoming an attorney, he has led virtually all of the firm's China Hague Convention service matters.
Arlo writes regularly for the China Law Blog on China law and international manufacturing. He earned his J.D. from Purdue Global Law School and is admitted to practice in California. Outside the office, he runs and hikes with his wife, travels in his RV, and plays guitar.
International Manufacturing
Arlo's manufacturing work is about preventing problems before they become expensive disputes, and it often begins by vetting a proposed manufacturer before the client sends it any money. His due diligence examines whether the supplier is a legitimate operating business authorized to do what it claims, identifies who owns and controls it, and flags anything that should give the client pause. He does all this research in Chinese.
Depending on the transaction, the next step can be an NNN agreement, signed before the client shares sensitive information, along with clear terms on who owns the molds, tooling, product improvements, and development work. Before production begins, his manufacturing agreements set specifications, quality standards, inspection rights, and pricing, payment, and delivery terms. They also provide warranties, termination rights, a dispute resolution mechanism, and remedies for nonconforming or late products.
For foreign companies with staff in China, Arlo also handles employment contracts, employer rules and regulations, confidentiality and trade secret protection, non-compete arrangements, restructurings, terminations, and negotiated separations. Chinese employment law is highly localized, and decisions that seem routine from a U.S. perspective often call for a different approach in China.
Fast Facts
Education
- Purdue University Global, Concord Law School (J.D.)
- Purdue University (M.S. Communications)
- Xinjiang Agricultural University (Certificate in Mandarin Chinese)
- Western Governors University (B.S. Business Management)
Languages
- Mandarin (Fluent)
- Spanish (Proficient)
Bar & Court Admissions
- California
More About Arlo
- Web3 Crossover: NFTs, DAOs, and Tokens, MyLawCLE, May 27, 2022.
- Delta-8 and other Cannabinoids, Regulated or Not? Panel Discussion, and the Impact of Cannabis NFT’s and Web3 Crossover, MyLawCLE, April 22, 2022.
- Opening a Sister School Overseas, National Association of Independent Schools Annual Conference, Atlanta, GA, March 7, 2018.
- How the Revised Law is Effecting the Private Education Market in China – Review of Main Policy Provisions, ISC Research Annual One-Day Conference, Oxfordshire, UK, January 9, 2018.
- The Expanding International Schools Market – A Global Viewpoint and a Focus on China, School Success China, Shanghai, China, December 4, 2017.
- Implications of the New National Law on Private Education in China, International Schools China, Shanghai, China, November 22, 2017.
- China NNN Agreements: What They Do, What They Don't, and How to Get Them Right, China Law Blog, October 1, 2026.
- The RedNote Contract Lesson for Companies Doing Business in China, China Law Blog, July 29, 2026.
- Why Your U.S. Distributor Agreement and China Manufacturing Contract Will Eventually Collide (And How to Prevent It), China Law Blog, February 3, 2026.
- China’s mass layoff laws in tough times, HCAMag.com, January 19, 2024.
- The Door to China’s Ed. Market Slammed Shut. Can Companies Pry It Open?, Market Brief, December 1, 2023.
- Apple And Google Are Hosting Fake Crypto Apps Designed To ‘Defraud Investors,’ Senator Says, Forbes, July 28, 2022.
- China Factory Warranties: What You Need and What You Can Get, China Law Blog, July 16, 2022.
- Manufacturing in China: Minimizing Your Risks by Doing Things Right, China Law Blog, June 20, 2022.
- Attending the Beijing Winter Olympics? Use a Burner Phone, Japan Forward, January 28, 2022.
- Instilling party culture, the advantages of Chinese private schools are no longer, Secret China, July 13, 2021.
- British-branded schools in China forced to teach Beijing curriculum in bid to ensure ‘right’ thinking, The Telegraph, July 10, 2021.
- Consultant – School Establishment & Legal, ISC Research (2017-2020)
- Director of Development, Asia & Americas, China Region, Quality Schools International (2011-2017)
- International Sourcing Director, LW Stores, Inc. (2009-2011)
- Vice President of Global Sourcing, Lava Lite (2010-2011)
- Manager, Buyer Events & Services, Global Sources (2007-2009)
- Project Manager, Global Advancement Corporation (2002-2007)







