Congressman Earl Blumenauer (D-Oregon) is retiring next month. Mr. Blumenauer, or “Earl” as he often asked to be called, has been a leading proponent of cannabis reform since 1973, when Oregon was the first state to decriminalize user amounts of the plant. Blumenauer was a brand new face in the Oregon House of Representatives at that time, and he has been a vocal proponent of cannabis reform ever since.
I was lucky enough to work with Blumenauer and his office over the years, on everything from concepts around an interstate cannabis exchange (Oregon, California, and other states have now passed bills on this), to hosting him at my old Cannabis Law and Policy course. One thing that stuck out for me in those conversations was how optimistic Earl always was about federal cannabis reform. When pressed, he would say “this year more likely than not.”
Blumenauer wasn’t always right, of course, but optimism is required if you’re going to fight the War on Drugs for over half a century. And his federal legislative accomplishments have been impressive. In 2012, Blumenauer and former-Representative Jared Polis released the first comprehensive legislative blueprint to legalize, tax and regulate cannabis federally. In 2014, Blumenauer boosted the Rohrabacher-Farr amendment, now known as the Blumenauer amendment, which prohibits the Department of Justice from spending funds to interfere with state medical cannabis laws. It worked.
In 2017, Blumenauer and a few allies launched the Congressional Cannabis Caucus, which continues to drive cannabis policy forward today. Blumenauer’s first legislative win (sort of) came in 2020, when his Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act became the first comprehensive legalization bill to pass either chamber Congress. He made more history in 2022, when his Medical Marijuana and Cannabidiol Research Expansion Act was signed into law by President Biden. This proposal is still the only federal standalone marijuana reform ever enacted.
More recently, Blumenauer continues to press DEA to increase transparency in the scheduling review process. He has also pushed the Biden-Harris Administration to deschedule cannabis entirely. On his way out, he continues to urge the Administration to embrace the political benefits of cannabis reform, repeatedly making the case to cabinet secretaries. He also continues to push:
- The SAFE Banking Act, which would allow state-legal businesses to access standard financial services.
- The Small Business Tax Equity Act, which would allow state-legal businesses to take standard business tax deductions.
- The Veterans Equal Access Act to expand medical cannabis access to military veterans.
Blumenauer even found time to sponsor a piece of psychedelics legislation, known as the Visions Act, which would insulate state psilocybin programs from federal action. That bill would come in as a spending appropriations rider, much like the Blumenauer amendment does each year for cannabis.
There have been other prominent cannabis advocates in Congress over the many years, from legacy stalwarts like Bernie Sanders to “evolved” politicians like Kamala Harris. But no one else has been there as long, or fought as consistently, or as hard, as Earl Blumenauer.
When cannabis is federally legalized, we should remember the relentless advocacy and vision of the rep from Oregon’s 3rd District. Earl Blumenauer is a true cannabis champion.
