The Canna Law Blog is a forum for discussing the practical aspects of cannabis law and its impacts on the cannabis industry. We provide insight into how cannabis businesspeople can use the law to their advantage and in plain language we tell you what works and what does not. We aim to help you strategize how to wield the law as both a shield and a sword.

equity incentive

Equity Incentives and Cannabis Businesses

A common way to get and retain employees is to issue them options or equity securities like corporate stock. But like with everything else, issuing securities is heavily regulated. Today, we'll look at a few key issues for cannabis businesses that want to offer equity incentives. How do cannabis companies offer equity incentives? There are

federal cannabis legalization

Federal Cannabis Legalization Isn't Here Just Yet

I've been representing clients in California's cannabis industry since 2018. Our firm has been representing businesses in the space for many years before that, in states with more mature licensing programs. One of the most common mistakes we see in new cannabis markets is businesses that rely too much on federal legalization happening. For example,

written contract

Five Reasons Written Contracts Beat Handshake Deals

One of the best insurance policies a cannabis business can get is a written contract. Paying a lawyer a little bit up front can save hundreds of thousands when things go south. A lot of folks in the cannabis industry are still doing deals on a handshake basis (you can see some of our older

illegal cannabis

California Gives Up on the Illegal Cannabis Market: An Update

At the beginning of the summer, I wrote a post entitled "California Gives Up on the Illegal Cannabis Market" in which I went into detail about the state's failure to meaningfully address the festering illegal market. More recently, I wrote about "Another California Cannabis Enforcement Program That Won’t Work." As the name suggests, this post was

privacy policy

Cannabis Businesses Need Privacy Policies

It's 2023 and many cannabis businesses are still missing one critical operating document: a privacy policy. I've been writing and talking about this issue for years. And things are not getting better. So let's talk about it once more. To start, California has required privacy policies for a very long time (well, "long" at least

tax compliance

Oregon Marijuana: OLCC Announces Changes to Certificate of Tax Compliance Rule

The OLCC announced several changes to the tax compliance rule this weekend at the Cannabis & Psychedelic Section of the Oregon Bar Association’s annual conference (where I was pleased to moderate a panel on the failures of legalization). This rule has been a hot topic in Oregon cannabis for several months and the OLCC will

new york cannabis licensing

New York Cannabis: License Number Estimates

During New York's Cannabis Advisory Board's meeting on September 26, 2023, the Office of Cannabis Management's (OCM) Executive Director Christopher Alexander revealed that the OCM anticipated issuing "over a thousand, closer to 1,500 licenses" as part of the initial licensing window that is currently scheduled to open on October 4, 2023. As referenced in this

intoxicating hemp

Intoxicating Hemp Product Laws are More Complicated Than They Seem

When Congress passed the 2018 Farm Bill, did it intend to legalize intoxicating hemp products? If it did, why didn't it just legalize marijuana? And why didn't it address the manufacture or sale of intoxicating hemp products? I think the answer to all of these questions is clearly "no." Congress did not intend to open

cannabis leasing competitive licensing

Cannabis Leasing in Competitive License Jurisdictions

Cannabis leasing is incredibly complicated for both lessors and lessees. But things can get a lot more complicated in competitive license jurisdictions. I've worked with both lessors and lessee-applicants in competitive licensing jurisdictions, and today want to highlight some of the key things I've seen over the years. #1 Why competitive licensing is different from

first amendment challenge

More New York Cannabis Program Litigation: First Amendment Challenge to Third-Party Website Rules

On September 18, 2023, a new lawsuit was filed by, inter alia, Leafly Holdings, Inc. ("Leafly") against the New York State Office of Cannabis Management ("OCM") and New York State Cannabis Control Board (the "Cannabis Control Board"). The lawsuit This legal proceeding involves a First Amendment and other challenges to certain regulations adopted by the Cannabis